TRADICIÓN
Umbanda
Las obras del corpus nombran la umbanda desde fuera y de paso. Michael F. Brown, antropólogo, la define al comparar a los canalizadores norteamericanos con los médiums urbanos de Brasil: «At healing sessions sponsored by practitioners of Umbanda, a spirit-possession cult blending African and European traditions, patients are sometimes given numbers and asked to wait their turn until a busy medium can get to their case.» «Brown — The Channeling Zone (1997) · p. 98». Christian Rätsch registra un uso de la liana de la ayahuasca entre sus seguidores: «In some areas of the Amazon, and among the followers of the Brazilian Umbanda cult, a tea made from the ayahuasca vine is drunk as a remedy for a wide variety of diseases and may also be used externally for massaging into the skin» «Rätsch — The Encyclopedia of Psychoactive Plants (2005) · p. 237».
Christine Bergé, en la entrada sobre Kardec del Dictionary de Hanegraaff, la nombra junto al candomblé al consignar lo que el espiritismo llegó a ser en Brasil: «However, it is first and foremost in Brazil that it has become a full-fledged religion, extremely active and well-represented today in the middle classes. Its influence, as a syncretic development, on Afro-Brazilian religions (Candomble, Umbanda) greatly fascinates contemporary ethnographers. In other countries of Latin America, new forms of spiritism are currently developing in the direction of neo-shamanism» «Hanegraaff (ed.) — Dictionary of Gnosis & Western Esotericism · p. 83». Y en Passport to the Cosmos de John Mack la observación es de Dominique Callimanopulos, citada de sus notas de campo: «As Dominique wrote in her notes at the time, “While popular Afro-Brazilian religions like Candomble and Umbanda prepare the ground, to some extent» «Mack — Passport to the Cosmos (1999; conmemorativa de 2011) · p. 181».
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Qué dicen de ella las obras
cómo la define cada obra, con su pasajeBrown — The Channeling Zone (1997)
Hanegraaff (ed.) — Dictionary of Gnosis & Western Esotericism
Mack — Passport to the Cosmos (1999; conmemorativa de 2011)
Rätsch — The Encyclopedia of Psychoactive Plants (2005)
Afirmaciones
4 entradas«At healing sessions sponsored by practitioners of Umbanda, a spirit-possession cult blending African and European traditions, patients are sometimes given numbers and asked to wait their turn until a busy medium can get to their case.» — el segundo caso, con el culto de posesión afroeuropeo nombrado y los pacientes esperando turno por número.
«In some areas of the Amazon, and among the followers of the Brazilian Umbanda cult, a tea made from the ayahuasca vine is drunk as a remedy for a wide variety of diseases and may also be used externally for massaging into the skin» — el uso medicinal que Rätsch reporta por comunicación personal de Luis Eduardo Luna: té de la liana bebido contra muy diversas enfermedades y usado también en fricciones, entre los seguidores del culto brasileño de la Umbanda.
«However, it is first and foremost in Brazil that it has become a full-fledged religion, extremely active and well-represented today in the middle classes. Its influence, as a syncretic development, on Afro-Brazilian religions (Candomble, Umbanda) greatly fascinates contemporary ethnographers. In other countries of Latin America, new forms of spiritism are currently developing in the direction of neo-shamanism» — Consigna que fuera de Francia el espiritismo llegó a religión de pleno derecho sobre todo en Brasil, con influencia sincrética sobre Candomblé y Umbanda, y derivas neochamánicas en el resto de América Latina
«As Dominique wrote in her notes at the time, “While popular Afro-Brazilian religions like Candomble and Umbanda prepare the ground, to some extent» — la observación sobre el Candomblé y la Umbanda es de Dominique Callimanopulos; la frase sigue con los ET vistos como distintos y de energía propia, y el reflujo parte una palabra.